c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a: 

b: tọa độ A là;

-x+5=4x và y=4x

=>x=1 và y=4

Tọa độ B là;

-x+5=-1/4x và y=-1/4x

=>-3/4x=-5 và y=-1/4x

=>x=5:3/4=5*4/3=20/3 và y=-1/4*20/3=-5/3

=>B(20/3;-5/3)

c: O(0;0); A(1;4); B(20/3;-5/3)

\(OA=\sqrt{1^2+4^2}=\sqrt{17}\)

\(OB=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{20}{3}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{17}}{3}\)

\(AB=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{20}{3}-1\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{818}}{3}\)

\(cosAOB=\dfrac{OA^2+OB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot OA\cdot OB}=\dfrac{-8}{17}\)

=>góc AOB tù

=>ΔOAB tù

B. \(PTHDGD:\left(d1\right)-\left(d2\right):\)

\(x+1=4-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)

\(Thay\left(1\right)in\left(d1\right):y=1+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(1;2\right)\)

Bài 2

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=7\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.\(\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}\)=7

<=>I2x-1I=7

<=> 2x-1=7

<=>2x=8

<=>x=4

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{x-2}+1=\sqrt{2-2}+1=1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}x^2-3x+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-5}-1}{\left(-5\right)^2+4\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{25-20}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

=>x=-5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{5+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-4}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x=-4 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\sqrt{5+x}-1=\sqrt{5+0}-1=\sqrt{5}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Đường thẳng x=0 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5x+1-x^2-2x-1}{5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{-0+3}{\left(0+2\right)\left(5\cdot0+1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot\left(6+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

=>x=0 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-2\right)^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=-2 thì căn x+1 vô giá trị

=>Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có tiệm cận đứng

d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) không có giá trị

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2=\sqrt{4-1}+3\cdot1^2+2=5+\sqrt{3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=25\)

b) Đk: \(x\le3\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\sqrt{16}\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

2:

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)

b: Khi a=24/49 thì \(P=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{24}{49}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

c: P=2

=>1-a=4

=>a=-3

1a (đkxđ:\(x\ge0\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}.\sqrt{4x}+5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (t/m)

b (đkxđ:\(x\le3\) ) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-3+1,25.4\right)=6\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (t/m)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)

Hàm số \(y=\sqrt{3-m}\left(x+5\right)\) là hàm số bậc nhất khi \(\sqrt{3-m}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-m\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne3\)

Tọa độ giao điểm của hai đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\) và \(y=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2\) là nghiệm của hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+2=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hai đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\) và \(y=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2\) có tọa độ giao điểm là (0;-2)

\(y=\sqrt{3-m}.\left(x+5\right)\) là hàm số bậc nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-m}\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne3\)

Lập PT hoành độ ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}.0-2=-2\)

=> Tọa độ (0;-2)